Just posted this on Graham Hancock's message board, as part of my Author of the Month stint:
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In modern western culture, we are brought up with the assumption that everything 'material' is real, and everything else is not. However, the writings of Henri Corbin dispute this position, in which he argues for a difference between the 'imaginary' and the 'imaginal':
The choice of these two words was imposed upon me some time ago, because it was impossible for me, in what I had to translate or say, to be satisfied with the word 'imaginary'...we cannot prevent the term 'imaginary', in current usage that is not deliberate, from being equivalent to signifying unreal, something that is and remains outside of being and existence - in brief, something 'utopian'. I was absolutely obliged to find another term because, for many years, I have been by vocation and profession an interpreter of Arabic and Persian texts, the purposes of which I would certainly have betrayed if I had been entirely and simply content - even with every possible precaution - with the term 'imaginary'. I was absolutely obliged to find another term if I did not want to mislead the Western reader...
In other words, if we usually speak of the 'imaginary' as the unreal, the utopian, this must contain the symptom of something. In contrast to this something, we may examine briefly together the order of reality that I designate as 'mundus imaginalis', and what our theosophers in Islam designate as the "eight climate".
Corbin then goes on to cite some examples from the Persian and Arabic literature, and many sound very much like the common examples of border experiences (as mentioned in my essay). For instance:
At the beginning of the tale that Sohravardi entitles "The Crimson Archangel", the captive, who has just escaped the surveillance of his jailers, that is, has temporarily left the world of sensory experience, finds himself in the desert in the presence of a being whom he asks, since he sees in him all the charms of adolescence, "O Youth! where do you come from?" He receives this reply: "What? I am the first-born of the children of the Creator [in gnostic terms, the 'Protoktistos', the First-Created] and you call me a youth?" There, in this origin, is the mystery of the crimson color that clothes his appearance: that of a being of pure Light whose splendor the sensory world reduces to the crimson of twilight. "I come from beyond the mountain of Qaf... It is there that you were yourself at the beginning, and it is there that you will return when you are finally rid of your bonds."
A couple of interesting points - often, apparitions of angelic beings, in various cultures, say that the 'angel' is youthful in appearance. This includes many 'Virgin Mary' apparitions. Secondly, the notion of being 'clothed in colour' is reminiscent of magically evoked beings, e.g. the Enochian angels. Lastly, the final statement certainly suggests that this imaginal/angelic land is one and the same as the 'afterlife'.
(Incidentally, in terms of the topic of my own essay, I find the title of another story quite evocative: "The Rustling of Gabriel's Wings".)
Corbin again:
Neither the tales of Sohravardi, nor the tales which in the Shi'ite tradition tell us of reaching the "land of the Hidden Imam," are imaginary, unreal, or allegorical, precisely because the eighth climate or the "land of No-where" is not what we commonly call a 'utopia'. It is certainly a world that remains beyond the empirical verification of our sciences. Otherwise, anyone could find access to it and evidence for it. It is a supersensory world, insofar as it is not perceptible except by the imaginative perception, and insofar as the events that occur in it cannot be experienced except by the imaginative or imaginant consciousness...
...the world into which our witnesses have penetrated...is a perfectly 'real' world, more evident even and more coherent, in its own reality, than the 'real' empirical world perceived by the senses. Its witnesses were afterward perfectly conscious that they had been "elsewhere"; they are not schizophrenics. It is a matter of a world that is hidden in the act itself of sensory perception...
Corbin's words are explanatory in regards to the visions which occur under sensory deprivation ("a world hidden in the act itself of sensory perception"), and also echo comments about the mental state of so-called "alien abductees" ("they are not schizophrenics").
John Mack embraced Corbin's views, and spoke at length on the ontological status of the material vs the imaginal. In his essay "Intrusions from the Subtle Realms", Mack had this to say:
"The Western world view, what Tulane philosopher Michael Zimmerman calls anthromorphic humanism, has reduced reality largely to the manifest or physical world and puts the human mind or the human being at the top of the cosmic intellectual heirarchy, eliminating not only God but virtually all spirit from the cosmos. The phenomena that really shake up that world view are those that seem to cross over from the unseen world and manifest in the physical world.
Mack also quotes Margaret Mead:
"People still ask each other, 'Do you believe in UFOs?' I think this is a silly question, born of confusion. Belief has to do with matters of faith. It has nothing to do with the kind of knowledge that is based on scientific inquiry...When we want to understand something strange, something previously unknown, we have to begin with an entirely different set of questions. What is it? How does it work? Are there recurrent regularities?"
My essay is an attempt at helping to catalogue these "recurrent regularities".